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@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink::Commands
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std::uint8_t commandId;
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PayloadContainerType payload;
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Command(std::uint8_t commandId, PayloadContainerType&& payload)
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: commandId(commandId)
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, payload(std::move(payload))
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{};
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explicit Command(std::uint8_t commandId)
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: commandId(commandId)
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{};
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <cstdint>
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#include "src/DebugToolDrivers/WCH/Protocols/WchLink/Commands/Command.hpp"
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#include "src/Targets/TargetMemory.hpp"
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namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink::Commands
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{
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class PreparePartialFlashBlockWrite: public Command<std::array<unsigned char, 5>>
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{
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public:
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PreparePartialFlashBlockWrite(Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress, std::uint8_t bytes)
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: Command(
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0x0A,
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{
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress >> 24),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress >> 16),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress >> 8),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(bytes),
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}
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)
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{}
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};
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}
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <cstdint>
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#include "src/DebugToolDrivers/WCH/Protocols/WchLink/Commands/Command.hpp"
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#include "src/Targets/TargetMemory.hpp"
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namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink::Commands
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{
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class PreparePartialFlashPageWrite: public Command<std::array<unsigned char, 5>>
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{
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public:
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PreparePartialFlashPageWrite(Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress, std::uint8_t bytes)
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: Command(0x0A)
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{
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this->payload = {
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress >> 24),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress >> 16),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress >> 8),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(startAddress),
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static_cast<unsigned char>(bytes),
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};
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}
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};
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}
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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#include "Commands/Control/PostAttach.hpp"
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#include "Commands/SetClockSpeed.hpp"
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#include "Commands/DebugModuleInterfaceOperation.hpp"
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#include "Commands/PreparePartialFlashPageWrite.hpp"
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#include "Commands/PreparePartialFlashBlockWrite.hpp"
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#include "Commands/StartProgrammingSession.hpp"
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#include "Commands/EndProgrammingSession.hpp"
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#include "Commands/SetFlashWriteRegion.hpp"
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@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"DMI operation timed out"};
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}
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void WchLinkInterface::writePartialPage(
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void WchLinkInterface::writeFlashPartialBlock(
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Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress,
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Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer
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) {
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@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink
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)
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);
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const auto response = this->sendCommandAndWaitForResponse(
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Commands::PreparePartialFlashPageWrite{startAddress + (packetSize * i), segmentSize}
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Commands::PreparePartialFlashBlockWrite{startAddress + (packetSize * i), segmentSize}
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);
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if (response.payload.size() != 1) {
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{
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"Unexpected response payload size for PreparePartialFlashPageWrite command"
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"Unexpected response payload size for PreparePartialFlashBlockWrite command"
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};
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}
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@@ -173,32 +173,32 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink
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const auto rawResponse = this->usbInterface.readBulk(WchLinkInterface::USB_DATA_ENDPOINT_IN);
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if (rawResponse.size() != 4) {
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"Unexpected response size for partial flash page write"};
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"Unexpected response size for partial flash block write"};
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}
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/*
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* I have no idea what any of these bytes mean. I've not been able to find any documentation for
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* this. All I know is that these values indicate a successful write.
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* I have no idea what any of these bytes mean. I've not been able to find any documentation for this.
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* All I know is that these values indicate a successful write.
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*/
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if (rawResponse[0] != 0x41 || rawResponse[1] != 0x01 || rawResponse[2] != 0x01 || rawResponse[3] != 0x02) {
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"Partial flash page write failed"};
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"Partial flash block write failed"};
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}
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}
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}
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void WchLinkInterface::writeFullPage(
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void WchLinkInterface::writeFlashFullBlocks(
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Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress,
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Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer,
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Targets::TargetMemorySize pageSize,
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Targets::TargetMemorySize blockSize,
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std::span<const unsigned char> flashProgramOpcodes
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) {
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assert((buffer.size() % pageSize) == 0);
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assert((buffer.size() % blockSize) == 0);
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const auto bufferSize = static_cast<Targets::TargetMemorySize>(buffer.size());
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/*
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* We don't issue the StartProgrammingSession command here, as it seems to result in a failure when writing a
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* flash page. We get a 0x05 in rawResponse[3], but I have no idea why.
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* flash block. We get a 0x05 in rawResponse[3], but I have no idea why.
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*/
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this->sendCommandAndWaitForResponse(Commands::SetFlashWriteRegion{startAddress, bufferSize});
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this->sendCommandAndWaitForResponse(Commands::StartRamCodeWrite{});
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@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink
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auto bytesWritten = Targets::TargetMemorySize{0};
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while (bytesWritten < bufferSize) {
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const auto length = std::min(bufferSize - bytesWritten, pageSize);
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const auto length = std::min(bufferSize - bytesWritten, blockSize);
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this->usbInterface.writeBulk(
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WchLinkInterface::USB_DATA_ENDPOINT_OUT,
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@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink
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const auto rawResponse = this->usbInterface.readBulk(WchLinkInterface::USB_DATA_ENDPOINT_IN);
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if (rawResponse.size() != 4) {
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"Unexpected response size for flash page write"};
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{"Unexpected response size for flash block write"};
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}
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if (rawResponse[3] != 0x02 && rawResponse[3] != 0x04) {
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throw Exceptions::DeviceCommunicationFailure{
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"Flash page write failed - unexpected response (0x"
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"Flash block write failed - unexpected response (0x"
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+ Services::StringService::toHex(rawResponse[3]) + ")"
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};
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}
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@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch::Protocols::WchLink
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::DebugToolDrivers::Protocols::RiscVDebugSpec::DebugModule::RegisterValue value
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) override;
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void writePartialPage(Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress, Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer);
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void writeFullPage(
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void writeFlashPartialBlock(Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress, Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer);
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void writeFlashFullBlocks(
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Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress,
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Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer,
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Targets::TargetMemorySize pageSize,
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Targets::TargetMemorySize blockSize,
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std::span<const unsigned char> flashProgramOpcodes
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);
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void eraseChip();
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@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch
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this->targetDescriptionFile.getProperty("wch_link_interface", "programming_opcode_key").value
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)
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)
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, programmingPacketSize(
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, programmingBlockSize(
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Services::StringService::toUint32(
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this->targetDescriptionFile.getProperty("wch_link_interface", "programming_packet_size").value
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this->targetDescriptionFile.getProperty("wch_link_interface", "programming_block_size").value
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)
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)
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{}
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@@ -202,9 +202,16 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch
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Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer
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) {
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if (memorySegmentDescriptor.type == TargetMemorySegmentType::FLASH) {
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/*
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* WCH-Link tools cannot write to flash memory via the target's debug module.
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*
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* They do, however, offer a set of dedicated commands for writing to flash memory. We invoke them here.
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*
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* See WchLinkDebugInterface::writeFlashMemory() below, for more.
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*/
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const auto bufferSize = static_cast<TargetMemorySize>(buffer.size());
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const auto alignmentSize = bufferSize > WchLinkDebugInterface::MAX_PARTIAL_PAGE_WRITE_SIZE
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? this->programmingPacketSize
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const auto alignmentSize = bufferSize > WchLinkDebugInterface::MAX_PARTIAL_BLOCK_WRITE_SIZE
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? this->programmingBlockSize
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: 1;
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if (alignmentSize > 1) {
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@@ -272,14 +279,29 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch
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}
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void WchLinkDebugInterface::writeFlashMemory(TargetMemoryAddress startAddress, TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer) {
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if (buffer.size() <= WchLinkDebugInterface::MAX_PARTIAL_PAGE_WRITE_SIZE) {
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return this->wchLinkInterface.writePartialPage(startAddress, buffer);
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/*
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* There are two commands we can choose from when writing to flash memory:
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*
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* - Partial block write
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* Writes any number of bytes to flash, but limited to a maximum of 64 bytes per write. Larger writes
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* must be split into multiple writes.
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* - Full block write
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* Writes an entire block to flash. Where the block size is target-specific (resides in the target's
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* TDF). Requires alignment to the block size. Requires reattaching to the target at the end of the
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* programming session.
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*
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* The full block write is much faster for writing large buffers (KiBs), such as when we're programming the
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* target. But the partial block write is faster and more suitable for writing buffers that are smaller than
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* 64 bytes, such as when we're inserting software breakpoints.
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*/
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if (buffer.size() <= WchLinkDebugInterface::MAX_PARTIAL_BLOCK_WRITE_SIZE) {
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return this->wchLinkInterface.writeFlashPartialBlock(startAddress, buffer);
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}
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this->wchLinkInterface.writeFullPage(
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this->wchLinkInterface.writeFlashFullBlocks(
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startAddress,
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buffer,
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this->programmingPacketSize,
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this->programmingBlockSize,
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this->flashProgramOpcodes
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);
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@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch
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) override;
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private:
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static constexpr Targets::TargetMemorySize MAX_PARTIAL_PAGE_WRITE_SIZE = 64;
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static constexpr Targets::TargetMemorySize MAX_PARTIAL_BLOCK_WRITE_SIZE = 64;
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const WchLinkToolConfig& toolConfig;
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const Targets::RiscV::RiscVTargetConfig& targetConfig;
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace DebugToolDrivers::Wch
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std::optional<WchTargetId> cachedTargetId;
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std::span<const unsigned char> flashProgramOpcodes;
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Targets::TargetMemorySize programmingPacketSize;
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Targets::TargetMemorySize programmingBlockSize;
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void writeFlashMemory(Targets::TargetMemoryAddress startAddress, Targets::TargetMemoryBufferSpan buffer);
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void eraseFlashMemory();
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